PHYSICAL HANDLING AS AN ETHICAL PROBLEM FROM NURSES PERSPECTIVE
نویسندگان
چکیده
VĂ˝chodiska: FyzickĂĄ manipulace poskytovanĂĄ vĹĄeobecnĂ˝mi sestrami jakkoli se zdĂĄ, Şe tĂ˝kĂĄ tÄlesnĂŠ oblasti, mĹŻĹže zasahovat i do oblasti etickĂŠ a to principem non- maleficence, beneficence respektovĂĄnĂ autonomie. PoruĹĄenĂm tÄchto principĹŻ pĹi poskytovĂĄnĂ fyzickĂŠ snadno dojĂt k fyzickĂŠmu poranÄnĂ, ale psychickĂŠmu ponĂĹženĂ, s kterĂ˝m v praxi setkĂĄvĂĄme povaĹžujeme ho za etickĂ˝ problĂŠm.CĂl: Zjistit jakĂ˝ mĂĄ oĹĄetĹujĂcĂ personĂĄl vztah etickĂŠmu pĹĂstupu jeho realizaci manipulaci pacientem.Metody: Pro kvantitativnĂ vĂ˝zkum byl pouĹžit dotaznĂk vlastnĂ konstrukce na zĂĄkladÄ studia literĂĄrnĂch zdrojĹŻ. Jedna z pÄti oblastĂ dotaznĂku vÄnovala pacienta. Soubor tvoĹilo 96 vĹĄeobecnĂ˝ch sester 5 jihoÄeskĂ˝ch nemocnic, kterĂŠ zĂskaly kvalifikaÄnĂ vzdÄlĂĄnĂ vĹĄeobecnĂŠ sestry vysokĂŠ ĹĄkole, vyĹĄĹĄĂ odbornĂŠ ĹĄkole zdravotnickĂŠ stĹednĂ do roku 2007. AnalĂ˝za dat byla provedena na zĂĄkladÄ prvnĂho druhĂŠho stupnÄ tĹĂdÄnĂ prostĹednictvĂm programĹŻ SASD (StatistickĂĄ analĂ˝za dat) SPSS programu.VĂ˝sledky: VĂ˝sledky vztahu etickĂŠho souvislosti fyzickou manipulacĂ pacienty zobrazenĂ˝ kontingenÄnĂch frekvenÄnĂch tabulkĂĄch svÄdÄĂ spĂĹĄe o kladnĂŠm etickĂ˝m principĹŻm. AvĹĄak vĂ˝povÄdĂ reĂĄlnĂĄ praxe naznaÄuje nemoĹžnost dodrĹženĂ principĹŻ. ĂroveĹ hraje dodrĹžovĂĄnĂ etickĂ˝ch roli. Respondenti vysokoĹĄkolskĂ˝m vzdÄlĂĄnĂm vĂ˝znamnÄ ÄastÄji nepouĹžijĂ manipulaÄnĂ pomĹŻcku pĹĂpadÄ, spolupracovnĂk jejĂ pouĹžitĂ odmĂtĂĄ, neĹž, respondenti niŞťĂm (SZĹ , VOĹ ) (p < 0,01). vidĂ dĹŻvody tohoto rozporu poÄtu personĂĄlu, nedostatku manipulaÄnĂch pomĹŻcek, nedostateÄnĂŠ spoluprĂĄci pacientĹŻ zpĹŻsobenĂŠ Äasovou tĂsnĂ nedostateÄnou komunikacĂ.Diskuse: EtickĂ˝ pĹĂstup vnĂmajĂ jako dĹŻleĹžitĂ˝ podstatnĂ˝. PĹes jejich pozitivnĂ principĹŻm setkĂĄvajĂ pĹekĂĄĹžkami, jim takovĂŠho brĂĄnĂ. Pokud by mÄli dostatek prostorovĂŠho vybavenĂ, Äasu silnÄjĹĄĂ podporu managementu, rĂĄdi vÄnovali pacientĹŻm tak, aby nedochĂĄzelo negativnĂmu proĹžĂvĂĄnĂ principĹŻ.ZĂĄvÄr: VĂ˝zkumnĂŠ ĹĄetĹenĂ poukĂĄzalo faktory, ovlivĹujĂ pĹevĂĄĹžnÄ vtah manipulace. Sestry dĹŻleĹžitost non-maleficence manipulaci, poukazujĂ nevhodnĂŠ pracovnĂ podmĂnky, kterĂŠÂ Â neumoĹžĹujĂ cele tento princip dodrĹžovat. Ke zlepĹĄenĂ potĹebovaly vĂce pomĹŻcky takĂŠ podporu managementu. DĂĄle vĂ˝sledky odhalily moĹžnosti zlepĹĄenĂ komunikaci sester, kterĂĄ pro nedostateÄnost ovlivnit pacientovo autonomie respektu nÄmu. MoĹžnou zmÄnu vidĂme ve zkvalitnÄnĂ kvalifikaÄnĂho vzdÄlĂĄvĂĄnĂ celoĹživotnĂho tĂŠto coĹž znamenĂĄ, management musĂ bĂ˝t procesu zapojen.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ošet?ovatelské perspektivy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2571-0702', '2570-785X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25142/osp.2021.010